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Residential house construction in ancient China the largest balenciaga number of one type. As a result of China39s vast territory, very different from the natural environment, a variety of construction materials, as well as homes were multi-ethnic differences in the formation of the customs and habits, making the form of residential houses, structures, decorative arts, color, etc. is different, unique . There are several forms as follows
1. Courtyard dwellings
This is a vast region in the Han in minority areas, and many forms of widely used to extend for thousands of years has been in use. Is characterized by courtyard design, resulting in a closed courtyard, its own units, the environment quiet and comfortable living. Yard by the door,, hall, bedroom, room, penthouse, but Block, Garden, such as the composition of each other. The function of the building is clear, orderly primary and secondary. Can also enter from many, many rows of the composition french blue balenciaga of a large courtyard of the courtyard, as a large house - courtyard group for four generations of yore, such as five-generation family descendants living large. Courtyard of the structure, most of the way the use of wooden framework, the North for carrying beam structure, the Southcommon structure. Also useful hybrid of two structures and hard put purlin Hill structure. Figure 1
Figure 1 a typical Beijing courtyard bird39s-eye view, floor plan
2. Yurts
Mainly on the Mongolian steppe in Mongolia, residential, and its archpackage, he was known as yurts. replica balenciaga In Xinjiang Uygur, pastoralists, as well as ethnicGansu, Qinghai provinces and autonomous regions such as the pastoralists often used this kind of living forms. Mongolian biggest advantage is to facilitate the demolition of the relocation, is a very convenient mobile homes, so it is suitable for the needs of prairie herdsmen. The structure is based on Mongolian wooden bar made for the skeleton, to the sheep blankets outside the package, it is also known as.generally about 2-3 meters, round, diameter ranging from 4-6 meters. In the package with a circular skylight at the top for ventilation and lighting purposes. Some semi-semi-agricultural areas, animal husbandry, animal husbandry farmers of semi-fixed by the construction of apartments is also felt outside the package, more convenient than the walls.
3. Cave
This is in the Northwest, North China loess areas, such as common forms of residential housing. Their approach is the construction of the dug in loess cliffs arches, windows and doors installed in the hole. Relatively simple structure, because in the cave on the original immature soil excavated, the building known as the immature soil. Mining the form of the main cave there are two types of mining along the, single-layer or multi-rows, there are separate. The other is down in the loess plains dug Hang on, and then digging in Tai Hang cave walls, like an underground village. This cave-style house also retains the form of early cave. The advantage of simple construction techniques, saving building materials, better insulation,, it has been used down.
4. Built Housing
In Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan provinces and cities of the Tibetan autonomous region most of the residential use of this form. Because of its huge stones from, smaller windows, the appearance of a solid thick, commonly known as Built Housing. Its internal composition in order to close the floor and roof beams, High, the three-tier range, with three more. The bottom chambers and forage for livestock housing, the second floor for the bedroom, kitchen, storage room, three for the Jing-tang, terrace, toilets and so on. Housing insulation such strong, simple look.
5. Dry column apartments
In Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan Island and other southern areas, due to hot weather, more rain, air humidity, moisture and ventilation in order to avoid victims, used in many parts of the lower part of the dry column overhead apartment, called vulgar Diaojiaolou . The lower part of its open space often as livestock and by the accumulation of debris on the upper gallery and terrace before, after the central room and bedroom. Up and down the stairs between two floors. Most residential structures such as wood, not only the column, even the walls are also installed in the system board. Some as high as three, very spectacular. In Guangxi, Yunnan39s Dai houses to bamboo for building, also used for dry column, not only to bamboo framework of beams and columns, and even bamboo from the wall also, commonly known as, it is lightweight appearance.
6. Residential dry wells
This residential structure stacking wood for the walls, like the well-shaped, so called dry wells , only found in Yunnan and some forest areas in the Northeast. It is relatively simple form, only one or two-room, sometimes two persons.
7. Adobe Housing